[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/danove-raje\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/danove-raje\/","headline":"Da\u0148ov\u00e9 r\u00e1je","name":"Da\u0148ov\u00e9 r\u00e1je","description":"Da\u0148ov\u00e9 r\u00e1je ozna\u010duj\u00ed zem\u011b, ve kter\u00fdch jsou da\u0148ov\u011b velmi zv\u00fdhodn\u011bny zahrani\u010dn\u00ed firmy. Ty zde zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed tzv. offshore spole\u010dnosti, tedy spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00a0t\u011bchto zem\u00edch s\u00eddlo. Tyto spole\u010dnosti v\u0161ak mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 po\u017eadavky: 1) \u010dinnost spole\u010dnosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt omezena na podnikatelsk\u00e9 aktivity mimo danou zemi 2) mus\u00ed m\u00edt v\u00a0dan\u00e9 zemi m\u00edstn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce 3) mus\u00ed hradit vl\u00e1d\u011b […]","datePublished":"2020-10-23","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"masacre.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"masacre.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282357_w1892_t1601810982.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282357_w1892_t1601810982.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/danove-raje\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":418,"articleBody":"Da\u0148ov\u00e9 r\u00e1je ozna\u010duj\u00ed zem\u011b, ve kter\u00fdch jsou da\u0148ov\u011b velmi zv\u00fdhodn\u011bny zahrani\u010dn\u00ed firmy. Ty zde zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed tzv. offshore spole\u010dnosti, tedy spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00a0t\u011bchto zem\u00edch s\u00eddlo. Tyto spole\u010dnosti v\u0161ak mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 po\u017eadavky:1) \u010dinnost spole\u010dnosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt omezena na podnikatelsk\u00e9 aktivity mimo danou zemi2) mus\u00ed m\u00edt v\u00a0dan\u00e9 zemi m\u00edstn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce3) mus\u00ed hradit vl\u00e1d\u011b dan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u01484) firma nesm\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1vat finance z\u00a0tuzemsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016fOffshore spole\u010dnosti se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu, reklamn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch.Da\u0148ov\u00fd r\u00e1j\u016f je celkem 35 a v\u011bt\u0161inou se jedn\u00e1 o zem\u011b s\u00a0malou rozlohou a n\u00edzk\u00fdm po\u010dtem obyvatel. Tyto zem\u011b v\u0161ak vykazuj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdkony a spravuj\u00ed 1\/10 finan\u010dn\u00edho majetku. Zahrani\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed je zde \u010dasto v\u00edce ne\u017e obyvatel. Da\u0148ov\u00fdch r\u00e1j\u016f je celkem 35 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed: Monako, Lichten\u0161tejnsko, Lucembursko, Britsk\u00e9 panensk\u00e9 ostrovy (zde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e 700\u00a0000 spole\u010dnost\u00ed), Kajmansk\u00e9 ostrovy, Seychely, Bahamy a Bermudy.\u00a0V\u00fdhody da\u0148ov\u00fdch r\u00e1j\u016f:– n\u00edzk\u00e9 nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dan\u011b– vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra bankovn\u00edho utajen\u00ed a anonymita– velk\u00fd servis– n\u00edzk\u00e1 korupce– umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pran\u00ed pen\u011bz (ro\u010dn\u011b zmiz\u00ed z\u00a0evidence 2 biliony USD)– osvobozen\u00ed od cla p\u0159i dovozu investi\u010dn\u00edho majetkuNap\u0159\u00edklad Britsk\u00e9 panensk\u00e9 ostrovy nab\u00edzej\u00ed nulov\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed a firmy zde nemusej\u00ed v\u00e9st \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed ani p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat audit, podobn\u011b jsou na tom tak\u00e9 Seychely. Lichten\u0161tejnsko je zase velmi proslul\u00e9 vysp\u011bl\u00fdm bankovn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem a Monako je nejv\u00edce obl\u00edben\u00e9 u fyzick\u00fdch osob, proto\u017ee zde nemusej\u00ed platit dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.Nev\u00fdhody da\u0148ov\u00fd r\u00e1j\u016f:– jsou spojeny s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady (m\u00edt spole\u010dnost v\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00fdch r\u00e1j\u00edch si tedy nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit ka\u017ed\u00fd, s\u00eddl\u00ed zde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nebo ty, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed proprat pen\u00edze).\u010cesk\u00e9 firmy maj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji s\u00eddlo na Kypru, v\u00a0Lucembursku, na\u00a0Britsk\u00fdch panensk\u00fdch ostrovech \u010di na Seychel\u00e1ch. \u010cesk\u00fd firem, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed s\u00eddlo v\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00fdch r\u00e1j\u00edch, je kolem 3%, po\u010det t\u011bchto firem se ale st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Da\u0148ov\u00e9 r\u00e1je","item":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/danove-raje\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]