[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/ekonomika-ciny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/ekonomika-ciny\/","headline":"Ekonomika \u010c\u00edny","name":"Ekonomika \u010c\u00edny","description":"\u010c\u00edna je komunistick\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd se inspiroval od Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, po 2.sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se veden\u00ed ujal Mao Ce-tung, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba byla n\u00e1siln\u011b kolektivizov\u00e1na, ale nedok\u00e1zala zajistit dostatek potravin pro st\u00e1le stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det obyvatel. Do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 ke zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd ov\u0161em nedosahoval pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. Proto\u017ee ekonomika stagnovala, pokusil se Mao Ce-tung otzv. velk\u00fd skok, ten ale […]","datePublished":"2020-10-08","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"masacre.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"masacre.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282359_w1892_t1601965337.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282359_w1892_t1601965337.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/ekonomika-ciny\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":455,"articleBody":"\u010c\u00edna je komunistick\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd se inspiroval od Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, po 2.sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se veden\u00ed ujal Mao Ce-tung, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba byla n\u00e1siln\u011b kolektivizov\u00e1na, ale nedok\u00e1zala zajistit dostatek potravin pro st\u00e1le stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det obyvatel. Do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 ke zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd ov\u0161em nedosahoval pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho r\u016fstu.Proto\u017ee ekonomika stagnovala, pokusil se Mao Ce-tung otzv. velk\u00fd skok, ten ale nam\u00edsto r\u016fstu ekonomiky zp\u016fsobil hladomor a vy\u017e\u00e1dal si n\u011bkolik milion\u016f ob\u011bt\u00ed na lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivotech. Sna\u017eil se i o kulturn\u00ed revoluci, kdy by m\u011blo doj\u00edt k\u00a0opro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se od star\u00e9 kultury. Byla kv\u016fli tomu zni\u010dena \u0159ada \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek a vyko\u0159en\u011bny tradi\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty.Ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ekonomiky do\u0161lo a\u017e po smrti Mao Ce-tunga, do\u0161lo k\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b reforem a \u010c\u00edna vyhl\u00e1sila ideu \u201esocialistick\u00e9ho tr\u017en\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\u201c. Vznikl program tzv. \u010dty\u0159 modernizac\u00ed, kter\u00fd zahrnoval oblast zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslu, arm\u00e1dy a v\u011bdy a techniky.V\u00fdznamnou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed se stalo p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u010c\u00edny do WTO v\u00a0roce 2001, \u010c\u00edna se tak sna\u017e\u00ed dostat na sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy a sna\u017e\u00ed se o zru\u0161en\u00ed cel a kv\u00f3t na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 exporty. WTO si v\u0161ak stanovilo ur\u010dit\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, a to:–\u00a0 otev\u0159en\u00ed prakticky v\u0161ech hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch sektor\u016f pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l (v minulosti byly pro cizince n\u011bkter\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed zapov\u011bzen\u00e1)–\u00a0 postaven\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru na stejnou \u00farove\u0148 jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed sektor– ochrana pr\u00e1va k\u00a0du\u0161evn\u00edmu vlastnictv\u00ed– povolen\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch distribu\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed– v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed celVelkou v\u00fdhodou pro \u010c\u00ednu je, \u017ee kombinuje masivn\u00ed nab\u00eddku levn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly s\u00a0ekonomikou, kter\u00e1 je neoby\u010dejn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e1 sv\u011btu, pokud jde o obchod a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice. V\u00fdhodou je tak\u00e9 siln\u00fd sklon k\u00a0\u00faspor\u00e1m a spo\u0159en\u00ed. Nev\u00fdhodu pak p\u0159edstavuje velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi bohat\u00fdm a chud\u00fdm obyvatelstvem, je zde a\u017e 120 milionu lid\u00ed pod hranic\u00ed chudoby a d\u00e1le je nev\u00fdhodou n\u00edzk\u00e1 efektivnost hospoda\u0159en\u00ed velk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou brzd\u00edc\u00edm elementem, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky absorpci velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti bankovn\u00edch \u00fav\u011br\u016f a doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak k\u00a0vyt\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch investic. Vysok\u00e1 produkce tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje ekologick\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Pekingu je situace se smogem velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1.St\u00e1ty se kter\u00fdmi \u010c\u00edna nejv\u00edce obchoduje:– USA– EU– Hongkong– Japonsko– Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekonomika \u010c\u00edny","item":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/ekonomika-ciny\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]