[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/kdyz-se-rekne-kultura\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/kdyz-se-rekne-kultura\/","headline":"Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne kultura\u2026","name":"Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne kultura\u2026","description":"N\u00e1zev odvozen z\u00a0latinsk\u00e9ho slova cultura, tj. co je pot\u0159eba p\u011bstovat. Pokud se na to pod\u00edv\u00e1me z\u00a0u\u017e\u0161\u00edho pohledu v\u00fdznamu dan\u00e9ho slova, jedn\u00e1 se o soubor vybran\u00fdch tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad um\u011bn\u00ed, divadlo, literatura, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed apod. Tento v\u00fdraz je v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n a\u017e od 16. stolet\u00ed. V\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamu a to zejm\u00e9na ve spole\u010densk\u00fdch v\u011bd\u00e1ch se jedn\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2025-03-05","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"masacre.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"masacre.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306307_w1892_t1517430878.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306307_w1892_t1517430878.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/kdyz-se-rekne-kultura\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":574,"articleBody":"N\u00e1zev odvozen z\u00a0latinsk\u00e9ho slova cultura, tj. co je pot\u0159eba p\u011bstovat. Pokud se na to pod\u00edv\u00e1me z\u00a0u\u017e\u0161\u00edho pohledu v\u00fdznamu dan\u00e9ho slova, jedn\u00e1 se o soubor vybran\u00fdch tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad um\u011bn\u00ed, divadlo, literatura, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed apod. Tento v\u00fdraz je v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n a\u017e od 16. stolet\u00ed. V\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamu a to zejm\u00e9na ve spole\u010densk\u00fdch v\u011bd\u00e1ch se jedn\u00e1 o syst\u00e9m ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu, \u010dinnosti a vzorc\u016f chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159ivlast\u0148uje coby \u010dlen spole\u010dnosti. Studi\u00ed kultury se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kulturologie, ale \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i sociologie, kulturn\u00ed antropologie a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 v\u011bdy.\u00a0Kultura a civilizace\u00a0Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee kultura je tak\u0159ka v\u017edy vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ena \u0159e\u010d\u00ed, velmi \u010dasto se bere jako v\u00e1zan\u00e1 na specifick\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, tj. \u010desk\u00e1, francouzsk\u00e1, n\u011bmeck\u00e1 kultura, atd. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e9n\u011b homogenn\u00edch nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch celk\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 term\u00edn civilizace, kter\u00e9 odkazuje k\u00a0m\u011bstsk\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a tedy i k\u00a0pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9mu kosmopolitismu.\u00a0Kultura a jej\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti\u00a0N\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed mezi zkr\u00e1tka nezbytnou podm\u00ednku \u017eivota v\u00a0lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. I kdy\u017e se zejm\u00e9na jedn\u00e1 o lidsk\u00e1 kon\u00e1n\u00ed ve sf\u00e9\u0159e um\u011bleck\u00e9, ale pat\u0159\u00ed do kultury i spole\u010densk\u00e9 zvyky v\u00a0r\u00e1mci stolov\u00e1n\u00ed, obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed, chov\u00e1n\u00ed a komplexn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 vzd\u011blanosti. Kultura je tak rovn\u00fdm ukazatelem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda a jeho vysp\u011blosti. Nejen z\u00a0tohoto aspektu je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed kulturu neust\u00e1le p\u011bstovat, udr\u017eovat a rovn\u011b\u017e podporovat. V\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru jsou nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elementy v\u00a0podob\u011b \u0161kolstv\u00ed, v\u00fdchovy a prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u00a0Odli\u0161nost lidov\u00fdch kultur\u00a0Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm odli\u0161nosti lidov\u00fdch kultur je tak zaru\u010dena rozmanitost na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm poli a je tak i v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b interesantn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. V\u0161e je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na individu\u00e1ln\u00edm pojet\u00ed a vjemu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. M\u016f\u017ee ob\u010das doj\u00edt ke vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu prom\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed kultur a t\u00edm tak je d\u00e1n podn\u011bt ke vzniku nov\u00e9, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo k\u00a0vytracen\u00ed t\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed.\u00a0Kultura z\u00a0pohledu \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti\u00a0Pro \u0159adu lid\u00ed je pojem kultura v\u00a0podob\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy divadla, koncertu, kina, v\u00fdstavy apod. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina si pod pojmem um\u011blec p\u0159edstav\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 interprety. Absence v\u00fduky kultury na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch je velmi zn\u00e1t. Sice na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsou k\u00a0dispozici r\u016fzn\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed a v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 \u0161koly i um\u011bleck\u00e9 ateli\u00e9ry. Je tak o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podpora z\u00a0jejich strany a m\u011blo by doj\u00edt k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu z\u00e1jmu a podpory st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed.\u00a0V\u00fdchova formou um\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o efektivn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj kultivace a formov\u00e1n\u00ed obecn\u00e9 tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed schopnosti d\u011bt\u00ed. V\u0161e je tak za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee je c\u00edlem vysp\u011bl\u00e1 hum\u00e1nn\u00ed a demokratick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost. Je podstatn\u00fd rozvoj u\u017e u nejmen\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed, kdy je velmi z\u00e1sadn\u00ed podporovat jejich kreativitu a tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed osobnost.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne kultura\u2026","item":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/kdyz-se-rekne-kultura\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]