[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/motocyklove-zavody\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/motocyklove-zavody\/","headline":"Motocyklov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody","name":"Motocyklov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody","description":"Nejstar\u0161\u00ed motocyklov\u00fd z\u00e1vod, o n\u011bm\u017e existuj\u00ed z\u00e1znamy, se jel roku 1896 z\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee do Nantes a zp\u011bt. O rok pozd\u011bji se uskute\u010dnil prvn\u00ed z\u00e1vod na speci\u00e1ln\u011b vybudovan\u00e9 trati v\u00a0anglick\u00e9m hrabstv\u00ed Surrey. Dnes m\u00e1 motocyklov\u00fd sport celou \u0159adu podob a motorky jsou konstruov\u00e1ny tak, aby obst\u00e1ly na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch trat\u00edch. Existuje p\u011bt z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kategori\u00ed motocyklov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f: \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 z\u00e1vody […]","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"masacre.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"masacre.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300645_w1892_t1510692741.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300645_w1892_t1510692741.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/motocyklove-zavody\/","about":["Auto moto"],"wordCount":415,"articleBody":"Nejstar\u0161\u00ed motocyklov\u00fd z\u00e1vod, o n\u011bm\u017e existuj\u00ed z\u00e1znamy, se jel roku 1896 z\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee do Nantes a zp\u011bt. O rok pozd\u011bji se uskute\u010dnil prvn\u00ed z\u00e1vod na speci\u00e1ln\u011b vybudovan\u00e9 trati v\u00a0anglick\u00e9m hrabstv\u00ed Surrey.Dnes m\u00e1 motocyklov\u00fd sport celou \u0159adu podob a motorky jsou konstruov\u00e1ny tak, aby obst\u00e1ly na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch trat\u00edch.Existuje p\u011bt z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kategori\u00ed motocyklov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 z\u00e1vody na okruz\u00edchJezd\u00ed se na speci\u00e1ln\u011b vybudovan\u00fdch trat\u00edch s\u00a0povrchem z\u00a0dehtov\u00e9ho makadamu a stroje jsou konstruov\u00e1ny tak\u0159ka v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b na rychlost.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 silni\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vodyJezd\u00ed se na obdobn\u00fdch stroj\u00edch, av\u0161ak na otev\u0159en\u00fdch silni\u010dn\u00edch okruz\u00edch. Nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1vodem tohoto druhu je Tourist Trophy na ostrov\u011b Man.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 motokrosZ\u00e1vody se jezd\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159irozen\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu. Motorky maj\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00ed vidlice, zdokonalen\u00e9 odpru\u017een\u00ed a gumy se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm vzorkem do nerovn\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu.Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00edm ter\u00e9nn\u00edch motocyklov\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed je\u00a0enduro (t\u00e9\u017e\u00a0zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed motocyklov\u00e1 \u0161estidenn\u00ed) nebo vytrvalostn\u00ed z\u00e1vody typu\u00a0Rallye Dakar.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 trialov\u00e9 z\u00e1vodyJezd\u00ed se rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159irozen\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu a na motokrosov\u00fdch stroj\u00edch, tra\u0165 ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 obsahuje um\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 z\u00e1vody na ploch\u00e9 dr\u00e1zeJezd\u00ed se na ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 ploch\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze s\u00a0hlin\u011bn\u00fdm povrchem. Motorky maj\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00ed vidlice a gumy se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm vzorkem, ale t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odpru\u017een\u00ed. Jezd\u00ed se i na povrchu ze \u0161kv\u00e1ry a ledu.Proto\u017ee v\u00a0tomto sportu je rychlost na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, motocyklov\u00ed z\u00e1vodn\u00edci jsou pro p\u0159\u00edpad p\u00e1du chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ilbami a ko\u017een\u00fdmi kombin\u00e9zami se siln\u00fdmi vycp\u00e1vkami v\u00a0oblasti lokt\u016f a kolen.Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed motocyklov\u00e1 federace (F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale Motocycliste) \u2013 \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed instituce motocyklov\u00e9ho sportu \u2013 po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta na okruz\u00edch od roku 1949. Tituly se ud\u011bluj\u00ed v\u00a0kubatur\u00e1ch do 125, 250 a 550 cm3 a v\u00a0z\u00e1vod\u011b sajdk\u00e1r.Sportovci se sdru\u017euj\u00ed v\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federaci motocyklist\u016f\u00a0(FIM).Legendou motocyklov\u00e9ho sportu je Giacomo Agostini (1943), Ital, kter\u00fd od roku 1965 do roku 1977, kdy ukon\u010dil z\u00e1vodn\u00ed \u010dinnost, z\u00edskal 15 mistrovsk\u00fdch titul\u016f a zv\u00edt\u011bzil ve122 Velk\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch (GP) do 350 a 500 cm3.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Motocyklov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody","item":"https:\/\/www.masacre.cz\/motocyklove-zavody\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]